A 31-year-old female is experiencing an acute asthma attack. She is conscious and alert, but in obvious respiratory distress. After assisting her with her prescribed MDI, you should:

A 31-year-old female is experiencing an acute asthma attack. She is conscious and alert, but in obvious respiratory distress. After assisting her with her prescribed MDI, you should:

A. check the drug's expiration date to ensure that it is still current.
B. reassess the patient and document her response to the medication.
C. administer another treatment in 30 seconds if she is still in distress.
D. contact medical control and apprise him or her of what you did.

Answer: B

You are treating a 45-year-old woman who was stung by a hornet and has a rash. She tells you that she is allergic to hornets and has her own epinephrine auto-injector. She also tells you that she takes medication for hypertension. Her breath sounds do not reveal any wheezing, her breathing is unlabored, and her blood pressure is 154/94 mm Hg. What should you do if you are not able to make contact with medical control?

You are treating a 45-year-old woman who was stung by a hornet and has a rash. She tells you that she is allergic to hornets and has her own epinephrine auto-injector. She also tells you that she takes medication for hypertension. Her breath sounds do not reveal any wheezing, her breathing is unlabored, and her blood pressure is 154/94 mm Hg. What should you do if you are not able to make contact with medical control?

A. Begin immediate transport and request an intercept with a paramedic ambulance.
B. Administer her epinephrine, reassess her condition, and transport her promptly.
C. Give her half the dose of her epinephrine in case her allergic reaction is delayed.
D. Give her oxygen, transport her to the hospital, and monitor her condition en route.

Answer: D

You are dispatched to a movie theater for a 39-year-old female with signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction. As you are assessing her, she pulls an epinephrine auto-injector out of her purse and hands it to you. After administering 100% oxygen, you should:

You are dispatched to a movie theater for a 39-year-old female with signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction. As you are assessing her, she pulls an epinephrine auto-injector out of her purse and hands it to you. After administering 100% oxygen, you should:

A. verify the medication name.
B. administer the drug.
C. contact medical control.
D. check the drug's expiration date.

Answer: C

Which of the following medication routes has the slowest rate of absorption?

Which of the following medication routes has the slowest rate of absorption?

A. oral
B. inhalation
C. rectal
D. sublingual

Answer: A

You are dispatched to a state park for a young female experiencing an allergic reaction. Your assessment reveals that her breathing is severely labored and her blood pressure is very low. You carry epinephrine auto-injectors on your ambulance and have been trained and approved by your medical director to administer them. As your partner gives the patient high-flow oxygen, you attempt to contact medical control but do not have a signal from your cell phone. You should:

You are dispatched to a state park for a young female experiencing an allergic reaction. Your assessment reveals that her breathing is severely labored and her blood pressure is very low. You carry epinephrine auto-injectors on your ambulance and have been trained and approved by your medical director to administer them. As your partner gives the patient high-flow oxygen, you attempt to contact medical control but do not have a signal from your cell phone. You should:

A. immediately load the patient into the ambulance, begin transport, and reattempt to contact medical control when you receive a cell signal.
B. notify dispatch and request that a paramedic unit respond to the scene so they can administer epinephrine to the patient.
C. administer epinephrine to the patient, begin immediate transport, and attempt to contact medical control en route to the hospital.
D. elevate the patient's legs 6? to 12?, keep her warm, begin transport to the hospital, and request a paramedic intercept en route.

Answer: C

When given to patients with cardiac-related chest pain, nitroglycerin:

When given to patients with cardiac-related chest pain, nitroglycerin:

A. relaxes the walls of the coronary arteries.
B. increases blood return to the right atrium.
C. constricts the veins throughout the body.
D. increases myocardial contraction force.

Answer: A